Green Power, Blue Waters: Sint Maarten's Energy Evolution and Tourism Appeal

Sint Maarten's Energy Landscape

Sint Maarten's energy sector is predominantly reliant on imported diesel, managed by the Utilities Company of Sint Maarten (GEBE). The island's current energy mix remains heavily fossil-fuel-based, with limited integration of renewable sources. However, policy discussions are increasingly prioritizing renewable energy development, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage solutions. 

A report by Energynautics outlines a "Least-Cost Power Development Plan" for Sint Maarten, recommending the immediate installation of two diesel generators to address current capacity shortages. Simultaneously, the report emphasizes the long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy, particularly solar PV installations on public buildings and carports by 2025. Despite challenges such as hurricane risks and low wind speeds, small-scale onshore wind turbines are also proposed for integration by 2029. 

The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) concurs that solar energy is the most viable renewable option for Sint Maarten, given the island's limited space and vulnerability to hurricanes. TNO suggests exploring innovative solutions like rooftop solar panels and floating solar installations over bodies of water, such as the Great Salt Pond. However, the absence of a buyback scheme for electricity produced by decentralized solar systems remains a barrier to widespread adoption.

Sustainable Construction and Energy Efficiency

In response to the increasing frequency of severe hurricanes, Sint Maarten has embraced energy-efficient and resilient home-building practices. Innovations include the use of insulated concrete forms (ICF) for construction, integration of rainwater harvesting systems, and solar-heated roofing solutions. These practices aim to reduce electricity bills, enhance durability, and minimize environmental impact.

Tourism and Sustainability

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important factor for travelers when choosing destinations. A study by the Mastercard Economics Institute indicates that tourists are extending their vacations by an average of one day compared to 2019, with longer, less frequent trips potentially reducing carbon emissions associated with air travel. Additionally, a guide by Condé Nast Traveler highlights that 60% of travelers prefer paying more for sustainable travel services, emphasizing the growing demand for eco-friendly options. 

As Sint Maarten continues to develop its sustainable energy infrastructure and adopt environmentally friendly practices, these efforts not only contribute to the island's resilience against climate change but also enhance its appeal to the growing segment of eco-conscious travelers.

Anguilla's Sustainability Efforts

Anguilla, Sint Maarten’s northeastern neighbor, has also begun to embrace sustainable energy development as part of its broader climate resilience efforts. The island currently generates a portion of its electricity through solar energy, with key projects such as the Corito Solar PV Plant—a 1 MW facility that supplies renewable power to the island’s grid. Additionally, the Anguilla Renewable Energy Integration Project, supported by organizations like the Caribbean Development Bank and the Global Environment Facility, focuses on modernizing grid infrastructure and reducing fossil fuel dependency. 

Like Sint Maarten, Anguilla faces vulnerabilities to hurricanes and fuel import volatility, but its government has implemented more structured policy measures to promote clean energy investment. These include updated building codes to encourage solar integration and initiatives to create a more favorable environment for independent power producers. The island serves as a regional example of how small island developing states can begin to scale renewable energy with strong policy frameworks and multilateral support.